How to Estimate Car Insurance Costs Before Buying a Car

Your next car will have costs beyond the monthly payment. Here's how to estimate a car insurance premium before you buy.

Updated Sep 3, 2024 · 1 min read Written by Kayda Norman Lead Writer

Kayda Norman
Lead Writer | Auto insurance

Kayda Norman is a NerdWallet authority on auto insurance. She previously worked in communications at The Walt Disney Co. and as a web producer and writer at several health and fitness publications, including Health magazine. Her work has been featured in The New York Times, The Washington Post and USA Today.

Reviewed by Brenda J. Cude Professor Emeritus, University of Georgia

Brenda J. Cude
Professor Emeritus, University of Georgia

Brenda J. Cude is Professor Emeritus in the Department of Financial Planning, Housing and Consumer Economics at the University of Georgia. Dr. Cude has served in various consumer-focused roles for the National Association of Insurance Commissioners since 1994. She has also been a member of the Advisory Council for the Center for Insurance Policy and Research; a Board Member of the Coalition Against Insurance Fraud; a member of the Federal Advisory Committee on Insurance; and a Board Member for the Insurance Marketplace Standards Association. Dr. Cude’s primary research interest is consumer decision-making, with an emphasis in personal financial literacy.

At NerdWallet, our content goes through a rigorous editorial review process. We have such confidence in our accurate and useful content that we let outside experts inspect our work.

Assistant Assigning Editor

Ben Moore
Assistant Assigning Editor | Auto insurance

Ben Moore is an assistant assigning editor and spokesperson who joined NerdWallet as a writer in 2020. An auto insurance authority, his past work has been featured in The Associated Press, The Chicago Sun-Times, MarketWatch, Nasdaq and Yahoo News. Ben has been quoted in Martha Stewart and Real Simple magazine, and he has appeared on local broadcast television. He is based in Nashville, Tennessee.

Fact Checked Co-written by Benjamin Din Lead Writer

Benjamin Din
Lead Writer | Politico

Benjamin Din is a lead writer at NerdWallet. He previously was a technology reporter at Politico, where he authored a daily newsletter covering tech and telecom policy.

Benjamin loves to travel — both for work and for fun. He’s reported from three continents and visited nearly two dozen countries. He has written for The Wall Street Journal, Bloomberg News, The Washington Post, The San Francisco Chronicle and The (Johannesburg) Star, as well as covered two Olympics with NBC Sports.

His goal is to visit a new country and a new state each year.

Many, or all, of the products featured on this page are from our advertising partners who compensate us when you take certain actions on our website or click to take an action on their website. However, this does not influence our evaluations. Our opinions are our own. Here is a list of our partners and here's how we make money.

Nerdy takeaways

Even the savviest car shoppers can forget to estimate car insurance costs before buying. Depending on the vehicle and insurance company, the cost of car insurance can vary by hundreds of dollars a year for the same driver.

NerdWallet's car insurance calculator can help you see how much full coverage may cost in your area.

Table of contents

Car with shield on road

See what you could save on car insurance

Easily compare personalized rates to see how much switching car insurance could save you. GET MY RATES on NerdWallet

It pays to get some initial car insurance quotes for models you’re thinking about buying. Along with gas mileage and maintenance costs, car insurance costs should be included when calculating the total cost of owning a car .

NerdWallet's car insurance estimator

Estimate full coverage rates by ZIP code

Enter your ZIP code to find the average car insurance rate for your area. Rates are for policies that include full coverage for a 35-year-old driver with good credit and a clean driving record.

Average car insurance rate in your ZIP code:

Get Started

The national average car insurance rate is $1,765 per year for full coverage, according to NerdWallet’s August 2024 rate analysis. But your rates will differ based on the car you buy, among other factors.

Full coverage car insurance isn't a specific type of policy. Rather, it refers to a combination of coverages. For our rate analysis, full coverage includes liability, comprehensive, collision, uninsured/underinsured motorist protection and any additional state-mandated coverage.

How to estimate car insurance costs

Follow these steps for an accurate auto insurance estimate:

Narrow down your top choices for vehicles. Learn how to pick the right car for you .

Decide how much coverage you need. If you’re buying a new car , include collision and comprehensive, which cover damage or loss of the vehicle. If you get a car loan for a used car, you’ll need this coverage because the lender will require it. If you’re unsure, some insurers’ websites feature car insurance calculators to help you determine your coverage needs.

Get quotes for the same amount of coverage for the vehicles you’re thinking about buying. NerdWallet’s car insurance comparison tool can help you get started.

Factors that affect the cost of car insurance

Your car make and model aren’t the only factors that go into an auto insurance quote. Others include:

Personal characteristics like age, gender and marital status. For example, teen drivers have higher car insurance quotes on average than any other age group.

The coverage you choose. The more coverage you have, the higher your insurance rates are likely to be.

Your driving record. A recent DUI, speeding ticket or at-fault accident can raise your rates.

Your location. Every state has different car insurance minimums, and factors like your neighborhood's crime rate and population density will affect your insurance price.

Your credit score. Drivers with poor credit typically have higher car insurance rates. Insurers use a credit-based insurance score , which is different from your regular credit score, to determine the likelihood you’ll file a claim. A credit-based insurance score is determined by factors like payment history and outstanding debt, but not personal information like income or occupation. California, Hawaii and Massachusetts have banned insurers from using credit scores when calculating car insurance rates.

Your car insurance history. This can include whether your car insurance has lapsed, insurance claims, how long you’ve been with your insurer and your last insurance company.

Car with shield on road

See what you could save on car insurance

Easily compare personalized rates to see how much switching car insurance could save you. GET MY RATES on NerdWallet

How much car insurance you need

Most states require a minimum amount of car insurance , but you’ll likely want to have more than minimum coverage. Some drivers opt to get full coverage to help protect themselves against any type of accident. Remember, full coverage isn't a type of policy, but generally a combination of required and optional coverages. But full coverage doesn't include everything. Extras like roadside assistance and gap coverage may have to be added separately.

Full coverage car insurance may include:

What it pays for

Bodily injury liability

Medical costs due to injuries or deaths from an accident you caused.

Property damage liability

Repair costs for property you damaged in an accident.

Uninsured motorist bodily injury liability

Medical costs after an accident with an uninsured driver.

Uninsured motorist property damage coverage

Repair costs after an accident with an uninsured driver.

Repair expenses from traffic-related accidents, regardless of who is at fault.

Repair costs from events outside your control — including weather events, hitting an animal while driving, theft and vandalism.

Why some cars cost more to insure

Certain cars cost more to insure than others because carriers use crash and theft statistics to help set rates for each model separately. So if the car you choose tends to be stolen or crashed more, chances are you’ll pay more for insurance. For example, the reason sports cars cost more to cover is because they’re more likely to be driven fast and crashed hard by their owners.

Here are some specific vehicle characteristics that affect auto insurance costs:

Retail price. Generally, the pricier the car, the more expensive it will be to insure. If you buy comprehensive and collision coverage , the insurance company will be on the hook to pay out the car’s market value if the vehicle is stolen or wrecked beyond repair.

Cost of parts. High-end models often use parts made from carbon fiber and other specialized materials that are expensive to repair. This drives up the cost of damage claims.

Safety. Over time, cars that do a good job of protecting drivers and their passengers bring down insurance costs. Fewer injuries mean fewer claims for medical payments and personal injury protection.

How to save on car insurance

The best way to find the cheapest car insurance rates is by shopping around. Check car insurance quotes and look for a company with a good reputation for customer service.

When you shop for car insurance, remember to compare quotes for the same levels of coverage. A company that offers a particular discount might still be more expensive than an insurer that offers low-cost coverage overall. And be sure to ask your insurer about any discounts you might be missing from your policy.

Frequently asked questions How can I get cheap car insurance?

The best way to find cheap car insurance is by shopping around for car insurance quotes . Look for a company with a good reputation for customer service.

When you shop, remember to compare quotes for the same levels of coverage and look closely at discounts. A company that offers a particular discount might still be more expensive than an insurer with generally low-cost coverage, but you have to get quotes to know.

How can I find the cheapest car insurance for me?

To find the cheapest auto insurance company for you, compare auto insurance rates from at least three providers. Because rates depend on several factors including your driving record, age and gender, rates vary widely among companies.

Location can also make a big difference. To get a good benchmark for price comparisons, check out average rates in your state along with the car insurance cost calculator.

How can I get cheap car insurance?

The best way to find cheap car insurance is by shopping around for

car insurance quotes

. Look for a company with a good reputation for customer service.

When you shop, remember to compare quotes for the same levels of coverage and look closely at discounts. A company that offers a particular discount might still be more expensive than an insurer with generally low-cost coverage, but you have to get quotes to know.

How can I find the cheapest car insurance for me?

To find the cheapest auto insurance company for you,

compare auto insurance rates

from at least three providers. Because rates depend on several factors including your driving record, age and gender, rates vary widely among companies.

Location can also make a big difference. To get a good benchmark for price comparisons, check out average rates in your state along with the car insurance cost calculator.

About the authors

You’re following Kayda Norman
Visit your My NerdWallet Settings page to see all the writers you're following.

Follow for more nerdy know-how Keep up with your favorite financial topics on NerdWallet.

Kayda Norman is a former NerdWallet authority on auto insurance. She previously worked in communications at The Walt Disney Co. and as a web producer and writer at several health and fitness publications, including Health magazine. Her work has been featured in The New York Times, The Washington Post and USA Today. See full bio.

You’re following Benjamin Din
Visit your My NerdWallet Settings page to see all the writers you're following.

Benjamin is a writer at NerdWallet. He has also written for Politico, The Wall Street Journal, Bloomberg News and The Washington Post. See full bio.

Methodology

NerdWallet averaged rates based on public filings obtained by pricing analytics company Quadrant Information Services. We examined rates for 35-year-old men and women for all ZIP codes in all of the 50 states and Washington, D.C. Although it’s one of the largest insurers in the country, Liberty Mutual is not included in our rates analysis due to a lack of publicly available information.

In our analysis, “good drivers” had no moving violations on record; a “good driving” discount was included for this profile. Our “good” credit rates are based on credit score approximations and do not account for proprietary scoring criteria used by insurance providers.

These are median rates, and your rate will vary based on your personal details, state and insurance provider.

Sample drivers had the following coverage limits:

$100,000 bodily injury liability coverage per person. $300,000 bodily injury liability coverage per crash. $50,000 property damage liability coverage per crash. $100,000 uninsured motorist bodily injury coverage per person. $300,000 uninsured motorist bodily injury coverage per crash. Collision coverage with $1,000 deductible. Comprehensive coverage with $1,000 deductible.

In states where required, minimum additional coverages were added.

We used a 2021 Toyota Camry L in all cases and assumed 12,000 annual miles driven.

These are rates generated through Quadrant Information Services. Your own rates will be different.

On a similar note.

Free car insurance comparison

Instantly compare top auto insurance companies.

Get started

NerdWallet Home Page Finance Smarter Credit Cards Financial Planning Financial News Small Business

Download the app

QR code for downloading the app

Disclaimer: NerdWallet strives to keep its information accurate and up to date. This information may be different than what you see when you visit a financial institution, service provider or specific product’s site. All financial products, shopping products and services are presented without warranty. When evaluating offers, please review the financial institution’s Terms and Conditions. Pre-qualified offers are not binding. If you find discrepancies with your credit score or information from your credit report, please contact TransUnion® directly.

NerdUp by NerdWallet credit card: NerdWallet is not a bank. Bank services provided by Evolve Bank & Trust, member FDIC. The NerdUp by NerdWallet Credit Card is issued by Evolve Bank & Trust pursuant to a license from MasterCard International Inc.

Impact on your credit may vary, as credit scores are independently determined by credit bureaus based on a number of factors including the financial decisions you make with other financial services organizations.

NerdWallet Compare, Inc. NMLS ID# 1617539

California: California Finance Lender loans arranged pursuant to Department of Financial Protection and Innovation Finance Lenders License #60DBO-74812

Insurance Services offered through NerdWallet Insurance Services, Inc. (CA resident license no.OK92033) Insurance Licenses

NerdWallet™ | 55 Hawthorne St. - 10th Floor, San Francisco, CA 94105